
BAD DOGS PRODUCTIONS
Synopsis


"The waters run murky" (1951) Argentina - Credits
A 70mm can with 3,500 negatives of images from the Civil War and the French exile accompanied Guillermo Zúñiga throughout his life. When he died, his family had no knowledge of the existence of this archive. Filmmaker, scientist, teacher, producer, entomologist, missionary, member of the Resistance, prisoner, exile, returnee. The life of Guillermo Zúñiga (Cuenca, 1909-Madrid, 2005) -as Walt Whitman said- contained multitudes. The father of scientific cinema in Spain, our first film popularizer, is still unknown to the public of our country. His life was marked by an unwavering vocation to develop a cinema that
to bring science and knowledge to the public. Always pursuing his goal, the turbulent events of the 20th century took him from the Pedagogical Missions during the Second Republic to the concentration camps of Vichy France in World War II, from Perón's Argentina to his return to the film industry of Franco's Spain with the production company UNINCI until the founding of the Spanish Association of Scientific Film.
Zúñiga's story is a mirror of that of many Spaniards born in the 20th century. Lives that pointed to brilliant careers in all fields of culture, arts and sciences and who saw their aspirations cut short by war and exile. Zúñiga was one of those men and women who had to start from scratch again and again - in his exile in Argentina, on his return to his homeland - when in normal circumstances they could have developed their vocation in Spain and contributed to the development and enlightenment of their people. Following in his footsteps
We will relive transcendental moments of our recent history. And we will shed light on the lives of many fascinating figures who accompanied him throughout his journey.
Director's Note
Carlos Aguilera

"Spain in Exile" (1947) Guillermo Zúñiga - Right: Pablo Picasso

“There are two ways to return to the point you have just left behind. One is to turn around. The other is to go around the world.” Guillermo Zúñiga. An Unrenounceable Vocation is the story of a man who, halfway through his life, had lost everything and who had to travel around the world to return to the place where he found himself forty years earlier. In 1939, Guillermo Zúñiga crossed the border into France, leaving behind his professional life, his academic life, his wife and his newborn daughter whom he had not yet been able to meet. Turning around was never an option. Nearly half a million Spaniards left their homeland at the end of the Civil War. Many returned, many suffered persecution and ostracism, others, like Guillermo Zúñiga, found that behind the sands of the beaches of Argelès a second war was breaking out. The fight against the fascist hordes continued on French soil. Those Spaniards who defended freedom within the Resistance found themselves abandoned by the French government and the international community as soon as the war ended in Europe. So Zúñiga had to travel around the world. When, after his Argentine journey, Guillermo Zúñiga returned to Spain to work as a producer at UNINCI, he did not do so to resume the political battle that had expelled him, but to continue with the work and vocation that had guided his existence until the coup d'état of 1936. Zúñiga always carried out honest work in the field of dissemination and commercial, although there was one thing he did not do: he did not talk about his experiences in the war or in exile. According to his friends and family, Zúñiga did not tell “battle stories.” However, the 70 mm can containing thousands of negatives of his experiences at the front and in refugee camps accompanied him throughout his life. He carried it with him, guarded it, and never showed his entire archive to anyone. It was discovered, almost miraculously, after Zúñiga had died. Why did he carry this material with him throughout his tribulations across the world? Why did he bring it back to Spain and why did he not show it once Spain entered its current democratic stage? These questions are difficult to answer, but their approach reveals a lot about the history of our country. About the feelings of exiles and those who returned to a country that was always theirs but no longer belonged to them. Exile and the figure of the exile (both those who returned and those who did not) are largely forgotten in Spain. They were not given justice and, at one point, they were asked to be prudent, encouraging them to remain silent “so as not to reopen wounds.” Why is someone like Guillermo Zúñiga, cinematographic pioneer, adventurous disseminator, hero of the Resistance, not celebrated in his own land? In a Europe that is once again experiencing fear of the advance of fascism and intolerance, it is pertinent to vindicate those people who, with their career, represented the values of the Enlightenment and humanism. Zúñiga's negatives were kept in the darkness of a box for 70 years. In order to be able to see these images, a careful restoration process and the light of a projector are necessary. The light that our past, our history and our present need.
"Spain in Exile" (1947) Guillermo Zúñiga - Credits

Carlos Aguilera
FEATURED FILMOGRAPHY
As a director
PARLA. THE IDEA OF THE SOUTH – broadcast on Documania (Digital Satellite Channel)
9th Toulouse Film Festival - CinEspaña 2004
II International Documentary Festival of Madrid - Documentamadrid 2005
GENTLE IS THE NIGHT
Best Short Film Award at the Manresa International Black Film Festival – FECINEMA 2007
Best Director and Best Short Film Award at the Laguardia Short Film Festival 2005
As a producer
FRONTEIRAS (Rubén Pardiñas) – broadcast on TVG
III International Tui Festival – PLAYDOC 2007
IV International Documentary Festival of Madrid - Documentamadrid 2007
45th edition of the Gijón International Film Festival 2007
CALLE BARDEM (Alberto Leal) – acquired by Criterion Collection

STYLE

Recorded interview with Teresa Fernández Zúñiga, daughter of Guillermo Zúñiga (Madrid, 2024)

Israel Elejalde (Actor, Narrator)
STYLE
To narrate a life as rich and full of adventures as that of Guillermo Zúñiga, we will resort to two sources, the main one being the extensive and inexhaustible archive that his executor, Rogelio Sánchez, manages ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vq9It32W2QA&t=124s ). We are talking about abundant photographic, cinematographic, documentary, epistolary and testimonial material, which in some cases will be unpublished until the exhibition of this feature film. The second source will be interviews carried out ad hoc for the film. Among them, the interview - already carried out by our team in May 2024 - with Guillermo Zúñiga's only daughter, Teresa Fernández. In addition to the testimonies of people who coincided with Zúñiga at relevant moments in his life (at this point, we cannot count on many, because we are talking about someone who was born 115 years ago), we will have the participation of academic authorities in the different historical fields that we are going to address: contemporary Spanish and international history, scientific history, pedagogical history and cinematographic history.
The visual treatment we want to give the film is markedly influenced by the one used throughout his filmography by the person I personally consider to be the best director of historical documentaries: Ken Burns. This is achieved by using archive material as a basis for the visual narration and the use of a third-person narrator that can be supplemented with testimonies narrated in the first person (when reading diaries or letters, for example) and interviews recorded specifically for the documentary. To interpret the narrator's voice, we have the commitment of the actor Israel Elejalde. It is, therefore, a film that is largely created in the post-production process, where there will be a great deal of work both in image editing and sound design. The latter is essential to give life to the photographs we are going to use and to enrich the testimonies that will appear.






